Economics for Business Macroeconomics.

Question: Talk about a Case Study on Economics for Business in Macroeconomics. ? Answer: 1. The principle goal of the investigation of macroeconomics is to gauge the size of the entire economy. How huge is the UK economy is can be quantifies by the total national output (GDP) (Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 2011). Aside from that, the word total national output alludes to the estimation of the considerable number of administrations and last merchandise in a nation in a specific timespan. Each market exchanges are remembered for the GDP. The market exchanges incorporate both the exchanges from customer and the merchants. The Gross Domestic item or GDP is estimated by the market estimation of the all out buy in UK in a specific year or the market estimation of the complete creation in UK in a specific year. The United Kingdom (UK) is getting position of the fifth across the nation economy and the second biggest in the Europe. This has been estimated by the ostensible Gross Domestic Product. Ninth biggest economy in the World and the third biggest in the Europe and this have been finished up by PPP or the buying power equality (Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 2014). UK was the in the ninth biggest situation in the exporter nations on the planet in 2014. UK is the most globalized economy on the planet. In the economy of UK, the administration part assumes a prevailing job. The administration area in UK contributes around 78% in the complete GDP. London is the biggest monetary focus on the planet. In this way, the money related assistance division is noteworthy in the UK economy. Financial development Financial development is only the expansion in the market esteem (swelling balanced) of the considerable number of administrations and products created in a nation in a specific or explicit period time. The monetary development is commonly estimated by the rate increment in the GDP or the gross local items. It is additionally estimated by Gross Domestic Product per capita or per capita pay level. An ascent in the per capita Gross Domestic Product or per capita pay shows the development in the economy. A monetary development can be occurred by the productive utilization of the assets accessible in the nation (Blanchard, 2010). Financial development is commonly estimated in the genuine terms as opposed to in the fiscal terms. So the pointer of the financial development is for the most part swelling balanced. Estimating the monetary development level is a significant thing (Clarida and Giavazzi, 2011). The estimation of financial development consistently shows the condition just as the monetary circumstance of a nation. Estimation of monetary development The monetary development estimated by the interest side of the GDP. The interest side of GDP comprises of four segments, for example, utilization or purchaser spending, venture or business spending, government spending or government use and spending on net exports(Colander, 2013). The asset investigation additionally has negative impact on nature. The investigation procedure contaminates the air. So there happens air contamination. The handling of oil influences the air just as water severely. Such a significant number of dirties are spreading noticeable all around just as water. Utilization use The family unit of a nation leads the utilization use. The utilization consumption involves the best segment in the GDP. The utilization consumption represents two third of the all out GDP in the nation UK. So this uncovers the choice assume a huge job in the economy(Dornbusch, Fischer and Startz, 2014). The buyer spending is called as a delicate elephant as it doesn't jump up out of nowhere. It is commonly seen over the timespan. Venture use The venture use incorporates the use associated with the acquisition of the gear and the physical plant required for the business. In the event that any business association is growing, for example, opening of new stores or new advances or new apparatus, at that point the venture consumption takes place(Frankel and Pissarides, 2012). The speculation use takes around 15 % to 18 % of the all out GDP level. In any case, this is significant or extremely noteworthy for the development of the general economy as it makes new work. The venture use vacillates more than the utilization consumption. The speculation of the business associations are an excess of unpredictable, so the venture use likewise exceptionally unstable. It isn't sure that in consistently, there will happen a few new advances or opening up of new stores. So the venture isn't the equivalent in consistently. Government spending or government consumption In the event that the administration needs to dispatch any social spending, at that point it will be remembered for the administration consumption (GaãÅ"ë†rtner, n.d.). In UK it is about 20% of the absolute GDP. The administration spending comprises of a few degrees of government, for example, nearby, state and bureaucratic. In the event that the administration takes upon a venture for social government assistance, that will be remembered for the administration consumption. Some model can be offered here to expand the idea, for instance, development of new scaffold, roadways, air terminals and so on in the interest side of the GDP incorporates the buys directed by the administration. Fundamental pieces of the financial plans of Government are a few exchange installments, for example, joblessness benefits, standardized savings given to the retirees and veterans benefits. These consumptions that is the exchange installments are removed from GDP as the administration doesn't get any new great or administration in return (Gordon, 2012). In this segment the interest for the residential merchandise in the worldwide are to be talked about. To do this, it ought to be contemplated that the merchandise created locally have been sold in the abroad. This implies the fares of the nation. It ought to likewise consider the imports that mean the products and enterprises bought by UK from the remainder of the world. The benefit of spending on import must be deducted (Gottfries, 2012). This can be checked by the net fares (NX). The net fares are determined by hole between the all out fare and the all out import. Emblematically, NX = (X M). This hole is commonly known as the exchange balance. In the event that the fares of a nation are more noteworthy than the imports, at that point there exists exchange overflow. On the hand, on the off chance that imports are more noteworthy than the fares, at that point there exists exchange shortage. There are five classifications of the merchandise and enterprises in the GDP. Those are, in particular solid merchandise, nondurable products, inventories, structures and administrations. The tough merchandise are alluded to those products which have a long longevity(Hubbard and O'Brien, 2010). A few models are vehicle, house, hardware and so forth. The nondurable products are those merchandise which have a little life expectancy. A few instances of nondurable merchandise are food, apparel and so on. The structure incorporates the lodging, structures, production lines shopping centers and so on. Inventories are characterized as the wares that are made by one industry yet not yet offered to clients. The administrations incorporate a few administrations sold in the market, for example, the administration of specialist, nurture, lawful backer and so on. The segment administration takes a significant part in the GDP of UK. Issues There are a few issues engaged with the estimation of GDP. () contended that GDP is characterized as the present market estimation of whole administrations and merchandise that delivered in the nation particularly in United realm in a period. The idea of definite products and the moderate merchandise are extremely befuddling (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). The last merchandise are those, which are taking into the market available to be purchased. Then again, the middle of the road merchandise are those products, which are utilized underway procedure of different merchandise. Presently, the confounding part is that, the last great of an organization is utilized as middle of the road great of the other organization. So there emerges an issue of twofold tallying. To evade the issue of twofold checking, the analysts consistently considers the last products and enterprises. The analysts of government considers the estimation of the last item or administrations in a creation chain, which are sold in the market for utilization. Those merchandise, which are utilized in the creation chain are halfway products and rejected from the computation of GDP(Hubbard, O'Brien and Sharma, 2012). Here is an even type of what is incorporated and what are barred in the checking of GDP. Checking GDP Checked excluded Utilization Middle of the road merchandise Government spending on merchandise and ventures Illicit merchandise Business venture Utilized merchandise Net fares Move installments and non-showcase exercises Some different measures: There are likewise some different measures for the estimation of the monetary development. Those are as per the following: Net National Product (NNP), Gross National Product (GNP), and so forth. These ideas are examined here in this segment (Jones, 2010). GNP (Gross National Product) The gross national item (GNP) incorporates the merchandise and ventures delivered inside a nation deducted from the outside exchanges or exchange to the abroad (Krugman and Wells, 2013). This can be appeared by the accompanying equation: GNP = GDP Foreign exchange NNP (Net National Product) Net national item is determined by the deducting the devaluation from the GNP. (Krugman and Wells, 2012) This can be appeared by the accompanying equation: NNP = GNP - Depreciation 2: There are two apparatuses for deciding the financial development, for example, monetary and monitory approach. At the point when utilized appropriately, they can have the same results in both inspiringeconomyand moderate it descending when it warmth up (Mankiw, 2010). The proceeding with intentional is that, which one is extra efficacious over the long haul just as in the short run. Financial Policy Financial approach is utilized by the administration. The administration approaches to take care of any monetary issue is called financial strategy. The administration may spend or duty to impact any hazardous circumstance in the economy and right it as needs be (Mankiw, 2013). The cooperation and the blend of the income gained by government and t

Introduction to Canadian Public Administration Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork

Prologue to Canadian Public Administration Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork Partisanship inside the working environment has never been greeted wholeheartedly in the vote based arrangement of present day endeavors. In spite of the fact that clearly maintaining a strategic distance from bias in its different structures totally is inconceivable, there are as yet effective approaches to decrease the occasions of partisanship in the workplace.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Introduction to Canadian Public Administration: Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In an ongoing contextual analysis Monitoring Merit, Natasha Caverley thinks about the issue of partisanship inside the domain of the BC Public Service. In spite of the way that Caverley tends to the issue enough, the selection of apparatuses and instruments with the assistance of which the benefits isn't finished at this point. One of the most evident inquiries that need an earnest arrangement is wh o should screen the Canadian business organizations to identify the examples of politicization inside the business circle. While the current code of leading a review offers thorough depictions concerning the prerequisites for examining process, it is as yet not satisfactory who should screen the whole procedure. It appears to be generally sensible, be that as it may, to name a free eyewitness who should check the review. In this manner, it will be conceivable to accomplish most extreme objectivity. When managing the re-selecting individuals for the places of magistrates for checking the organizations for the occurrences of politicization, one must play it safe against the occasions of partisanship among the individuals from the board too. The given objective can be accomplished by setting up the approach of supreme clearness among the PSERC individuals on all levels, just as furnishing a quality check framework with exacting necessities for the individuals from the PSERC to meet. Su bsequently comes the need to revamp the present structure of the Office of the Merit Commissioner. It is critical to take note of that at present, it isn't sufficiently proficient to forestall the occasions of partisanship inside organizations due to the resistance and association between the individuals from the workplace. Along these lines, it is strongly suggested that the quantity of associates ought to be diminished to one (since at present, there are two collaborators), just as the quantity of improvement experts. Furthermore, it is attractive that the arrangement of information sharing ought to be brought into the Office. With the assistance of the given framework, an increasingly precise assessment of the information gets conceivable. While Caverley provides broad conversation of the present norms for a review procedure, just as assesses crafted by the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner, it appears that the report could have utilized more spotlight on the politici zation issue. In spite of the fact that Caverley states obviously whose activity it is to control an organization to forestall the politicization issues from happening, she doesn't give the way to keep away from the given phenomenon.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the potential changes to the present approach, as per Caverley, is doling out the Merit Commissioner with the obligations of a PSERC Commissioner also. As indicated by Caverley, the given change will permit to follow the occasions of politicization in the working environment all the more proficiently by â€Å"conducting arbitrary reviews of arrangements in the open support of evaluate whether choice procedures were appropriately applied and brought about commendable arrangements; and whether effective competitors had the necessary capabilities for government positions† (Caverley, 2002, 2â€3). Be that as it may, the given choice appears to be somewhat surged. To begin with, it is dubious that one can deal with the obligations of both the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner. Also, once there is a solitary individual in charge of the whole procedure of framework check, the danger of defilement increments relatively. What's more, the capabilities that are expected to make sense of whether â€Å"appointments depend on legitimacy and whether the people designated have the necessary capabilities for the positions† (Caverley, 2002, 3), which is the obligation of a Merit Commissioner, don't coordinate the obligations of a PSERC chief, who should manage the protests with respect to explicit cases. While the previous assumes directing a scope of general techniques, the last includes the investigation of a particular case, which requires an increasingly point by point thought of the issue. Consequently, it would be a sensible proposal to approve the PSERC Commissioner to appoint the case to the Merit Commissioner if there is the need to consider the issue concerning a particular organization all the more cautiously. At long last, talking about the devices that ought to be utilized over the span of an organization examination, information assortment and its further assessment, irregular reviews, yet additionally unknown overviews and surveys ought to be given. Accordingly, it will be conceivable to get target information. Despite the fact that making the arrangement totally impenetrable to any occasions of partisanship is not really conceivable, it appears that with the assistance of the system sketched out above, it will be conceivable to drive the examples of partisanship inside the domain of the Canadian business world to least. When the obligations and the methodology for the further activities of the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner are laid out, it very well may be normal that the paces of politicization in th e work environment are going to drop considerably. Reference List Caverley, N. (2002). Observing Merit. Toronto, Canada: IPAC.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Introduction to Canadian Public Administration: Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

In What Ways Has Research Into Gender Violence Developed From The

In What Ways Has Research Into Gender Violence Developed From The In What Ways Has Research Into Gender Violence Developed From The 1960s To The Present Day â€" Essay Example > In what ways has research into gender violencedeveloped from the 1960s to the present day? Until recently gender-based violence (GBV) was viewed mostly as a private or family matter. However, there has been a paradigm shift in thinking in the last few years about this topic and it is now viewed as both a public health problem and a human rights violation. Number of studies has been published that document the prevalence of GBV and its serious effects on women. From these studies one can safely say that that one out of every three women has experienced GBV (1). Women's groups have spoken out about GBV and have advocated for viewing GBV as a societal problem rather than as a private issue. On the other hand, legislators have been lobbied to enact and implement laws that criminalize GBV. Global conferences have passed resolutions condemning gender-based violence. Also, the United Nations has defined it and recognized it as a problem that effects individuals, families, communities and nations. Yet, with all the progress that has been made recently, what has been missing is a lack of co-ordinated services for the victims of GBV. Although women who go to health care facilities often have symptoms related to GBV, they are usually not asked about GBV in their lives. Thus, in reproductive health settings victims of GBV are often the women who are termed (and further stigmatized) as “difficult” clients. These victims are more or less considered “failures” because they often do not use the family planning methods prescribed to them, do not follow behavioral or health recommendations, fail to return for follow-up visits and fail to get treatment for their STDs (2). Their symptoms may worsen and/or they may carry on suffering from the same symptoms for years. But the real problem lies in the fact that these women don't get the help that they need for what often underlies their behavior and symptoms is undiagnosed GBV. Therefore GBV, if undetected and untreated, can reduce the effectiveness of women's health care programmes. There is no denying the fact that that even though health care providers often do not address GBV, many of their clients are GBV victims. Health care providers see clients suffering from the effects of the GBV on a daily routine basis with problems such as undiagnosable, escalating pain, repetitive episodes of STDs, and unintended pregnancies (3). Faced with such difficulties, staff may feel powerless, even feel like failures themselves because they do not know what to do. Staff may even come to know that the effects of the GBV are undermining the services they provide. But as they are not trained to recognize and address GBV as well as there is no institutional base to support them in this area, health care providers feel helpless to intervene. According to recent studies, what now needs to be done is to begin to address the effects of GBV on the victims. For example, in developing countries, a visit to a reproducti ve health facility may be the only health care visit that a woman makes. This visit thus becomes a very timely and unique opportunity to assess clients for GBV.

Harley Davidson International Management - 6197 Words

I. Summary of the case study Harley-Davidson Ââ€" rockers idol So, this case study is about Harley-Davidson, a brand of motorcycles and more precisely about its development since his foundation in 1903 by 21-year-old William S. Harley and 20-year-old Arthur Davidson. So, in 2003, it was the celebration of the 100th birthday of the Harley-Davidson. And, in order to commemorate it, fans of this famous brand rode until Milwaukee to see the parade of 10 000 Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Through this celebration, we can see how recognized this brand is for the owners, or should I say fans. Indeed, this case also shows how the strategy and the marketing of Harley-Davidson are good; because Harley has fans and they will do all they can for†¦show more content†¦The main interest of this group is to ensure members to know each other, and become a second family who share the same interests, wills, and thoughts. And this strategy ensures Harley-Davidson to maintain a strong relationship with its customers, and thus a strong brand name all over the world. According to customers, the owners of H-D say that this brand understand them and their needs, and also that they are always there if a problem appears. These remarks can be linked with Harley-David son s values. Indeed, according to H-D Our values are the heart of how we run our business. They guide our actions and serve as the framework for the decisions and contributions our employees make at every level of the Company.(www.harleydavidson.com); these values are: Be Fair Tell the Truth Keep Your Promises Respect the Individual Encourage Intellectual Curiosity We can also link this strategy with the mission statement of Harley-Davidson: We fulfill dreams through the experience of motorcycling by providing to motorcyclists and to the general public an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products and services in selected market segments Harley Davidson Inc. So, through these first elements of explanation of Harley s success, we can clearly see what Harley-DavidsonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Harley Davidson International Management5945 Words   |  24 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Summary of the case study â€Å"Harley-Davidson – rockers’ idol† So, this case study is about Harley-Davidson, a brand of motorcycles and more precisely about its development since his foundation in 1903 by 21-year-old William S. Harley and 20-year-old Arthur Davidson. So, in 2003, it was the celebration of the 100th birthday of the Harley-Davidson. And, in order to commemorate it, fans of this famous brand rode until Milwaukee to see the parade of 10 000 Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Through this celebrationRead MoreHarley Davidson case analysis -- with IFE, EFE, CPM, and TOWS matrix...1588 Words   |  7 PagesStatement: Harley-Davidson is n action-oriented, international company, a leader in its commitment to continuously improve our mutually beneficial relationships with stakeholders (customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, government and society). Harley-Davidson believes the key to success is to balance stakeholders interests through the empowerment of all employees to focus o value-added activities Current Strategy: Differentiation Strategy Relevant History: à ¶In 1903, Harley-Davidson was formedRead MoreR R, Marketing And Banking On Models For Attract New Consumers Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesmore money in RD, marketing and banking on models to attract new consumers (Trefis Team, 2015). 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Harley’s current market share is running around 46 dollars per shareRead MoreHarley Davidson Motorcycle Company Case Study1000 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company was established in 1903 by William Harley and Walter, William, and Arthur Davidson, who built their first three motorcycles in a shed Milwaukee. The company became one of leading motorcycle manufacturer in the world, by producing 28000 motorcycles per year and having dealerships in 67 countries by 1920. In spite of many rivals the company survived during the 1930 depression along with an Indian company. The company has employed 6000 employees worldwideRead MoreEssay on Harley-Davidson Circle Organization1314 Words   |  6 PagesHarley-Davidson Circle Organization Harley Davidson’s remarkable success and turnaround from a company nearing extinction to a business model of success (James Graham, 2004; Johan Van Brian, 2000; Teerlink Ozley, 2000) is secured by the environment developed at Harley-Davidson through the organizational changes led by former CEO Rich Teerlink. Mr. Teerlink fundamentally changed the structure of Harley-Davidson from a command and control, top down leadership company to one of collaborativeRead MoreExecutive Summary of Harley-Davidson1375 Words   |  6 PagesFeb 4, 2006 Topic : Harley-Davidson‘s Strategic vision, company objectives, and overall strategy 1. Summary of the company business model betwen1994 Ââ€" 2003: Harley-Davidson is the 100-year-old, leader in manufacturing and selling motorcycles. Good relationships, continuous improvement, employee and management involvement, team building or employee training and empowerment are not just words out of a management book for Harley-Davidson. Only by adopting those management techniques and buildingRead MoreHarley Davidson Essay658 Words   |  3 Pages Name: William Pate Case Study Title: Case Study #5 Harley-Davidson Question #1 If you were CEO of Harley-Davidson, how would you compare the advantages and disadvantages of using exports, joint ventures, and foreign subsidiaries as ways of expanding international sales? As CEO of Harley-Davidson the way that I would compare the advantages and disadvantages of exporting would be; Exporting Gives us instant market access into a new market making us able to maximize revenue in a short amountRead MoreHarley Davidsons The Great Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Harley-Davidson came to life in 1903, when William S. Harley and Arthur Davidson produced the first Harley-Davidson motorcycle in a little wooden barn in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This was the start to what we know today as Harley-Davidson Motorcycles. William Davidson joined his brother Arthur and a friend in the business in 1907. In 1912 Harley-Davidson made their first sale overseas in Japan. Soon after moving into a larger building, they needed to hire employees to support the makingRead MoreMGT499-Module 5 Case1720 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIC CHOICES AND IMPLEMENTATION Trident University Mrs. Carmen M. Pà ©rez-De La Matta Module 5 - Case MGT499 - Strategic Management Professor: Dr. Alan Preizer October 1, 2014 CASE ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIC CHOICES AT HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTOR COMPANY To complete Module 5 Case Assignment, read the information in the background material, look for more information and review some of your previous readings for this class, and then write a 4- to 5-page report for your professor

Age Stratification - 1183 Words

1.0 Introduction Social stratification is not a new phenomenon; its roots extends far back into antiquity with some contending that archaeological evidence reveals that social stratification existed in Cro-Magnon society 10,000 or more years ago (Tattersall 1998:178). Social stratification may be based on many attributes; according to Arredondo Biological differences can produce, directly or indirectly, social stratification by factors such as age, gender, race, or socioeconomic status. Age stratification and ageism are very closely related; one cannot exist without the other. Age stratification separates people into three primary groups according to their age; the young, the old and the rest. Ageism is the process of systematic†¦show more content†¦Younger, faster, stronger bodies could perform the same mind-less task for hours on end, which in turn created an enormous ROI. The business people who did the hiring for these facilities realized this and in order to increase the company profits , they had to decrease the wages being paid and increase the hours being worked. It was the catalyst for several social structures still in place today. The social stratification of the labor was based on age. Starting at the top, the old, rich, power elite, upper class owned the company. They paid the middle-class factory manager to make money for them. In turn, the middle-class factory manager made their trusted lower-middle-class hiring manager want young, cheap, strong and fast. This is where the poor began to be separated from the working lower-class citizens. It was still a rather blurry line between the poor and the lower class, because at any given moment you could be replaced. There was not a lot of room to move up, and the only incentive to stay with the company was to have an income. The old and elderly went from being respected for their wisdom to being rejected for their perceived inabilities. This lead to many older people lying about their age, saying they were younge r. This was a shift from previous generations where children would lie about their age, saying they were older An interesting practice startedShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification : Social Class, Ethnicity, Age, And Gender1074 Words   |  5 Pages It is in the human nature to be social beings, and have a social identity. Social stratification is the organization of individuals into social groups based on their access to basic needs. Aspects that affect social stratification are wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth is the amount of currency or goods that an individual or family owns. This can include money, houses, livestock, etc. Power is the ability for one to achieve their goals regardless of opposition. Wealth is directly related toRead MoreThe Theory Of The Age Stratification Theory Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesand age stratification. The functionalist perspective has some advantages. These perspectives have been used more often than any other perspectives in the study of aging. Some of the earliest and most influential theories which gerontology used are, the disengagement theory, activity theory, and the modernization theory. These theories all rely on the functionalist and structure assumptions. But, in the 1980’s, gerontology has used another structure-functionalist principle called, the age stratificationRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Effects On Society861 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Stratification In our society today we have system of social stratification. Social stratification is a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. 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Social Stratification is ‘a system byRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Stratification On Minorities1195 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination, gender stratification, environmental damage, population growth, and urbanization are among the social problems and controversial issues that still exist in the United States. What is Social Stratification Social stratification is defined as a system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. For example, There are fundamental principles of stratification: slavery, caste, and class. The class system which is characterized by its social mobility social stratification is a characteristicRead MoreIntergenerational Mobility : From Sri Lanka982 Words   |  4 Pagesmobility can take place. In comparison to the Sri Lankan social structures and education system, the related Canadian system in present time is more fluid and open. This comparison of time periods was chosen because this is the time my father was my age. My current part-time work as a Wal-Mart associate has a higher social prestigious level then my father’s janitorial position. It is a higher social prestigious level because, I handle money and engage in social interaction. In this case, I have alreadyRead MoreClass Stratification And Social Stratification1485 Words   |  6 PagesQ. ‘Class stratification is no longer relevant in explaining equality in the U.K. today.’ A. Class stratification runs on 3 main points: Power (legal ability, capacity or authority granted on a person/persons), Prestige (a reputation or influence arising from success) and Privilege (a special right or immunity) with these being the root of social stratification it’s easy to see why inequality in universal with the bourgeoisie (the elite 2% of the world) controlling the proletariat (working classRead MoreThe Decline Of Rural America1292 Words   |  6 Pagescategories these individuals fall into are influenced by socioeconomic statuses and are characteristic of segregation, deviance, stereotyping, and social stratification. The division of youth begins at a young age with the status of the family. Social stratification is the categorization and division of members of society based on gender, race, class, age, and other characteristics (Ferris Stein, 2012). In America, these divisions are usually based on socioeconomic status of individuals. The youthRead MoreThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of social stratification is quite complex. It involves categorizing a person into socioeconomic levels based upon one’s profession, wealth, social status, and perceived power. Such a stratification makes up a social hierarchy, which involves placing groups of people in a higher standing than another group, with fewer people being included into the ‘higher’ classes. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples,Read MoreOrange County, California Demographic Report1604 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesaverage age of 36.4 years. The racial makeup of Orange County was 1,942,675(62.9%) White, 50,766 (1.6%) African American, 11,852 (0.4%) Native American and Alaskan, 573,661 (18.6%) Asian, 9,472 (0.3%) Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 387,005 (12.5%) from other races, and 127,799 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,012,973 persons (33.7%) which is predominantly of Mexican origin (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). In 2014, there were 2,043,735 persons representing ages 25

The Return Midnight Chapter 40 Free Essays

But after an endless time in the soft, kind darkness, something was forcing Elena back up into light. Real light. Not the terrible green half-light of the Tree. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 40 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even through shut eyelids she could see it, feel its heat. A yel ow sun. Where was she? She couldn’t remember. And she didn’t care. Something was saying inside her that the gentle darkness was better. But then she remembered a name. Stefan. Stefan was†¦? Stefan was the one who†¦the one she loved. But he’d never understood that love was not singular. He’d never understood that she could be in love with Damon and that it would never change an atom’s worth of her love for him. Or that his lack of understanding had been so wrenching and painful that she had felt torn into two different people at times. But now, even before she opened her eyes, she realized that she was drinking. She was drinking the blood of a vampire, and that vampire wasn’t Stefan. There was something unique in this blood. It was deeper and spicier and more heavy, al at once. She couldn’t help opening her eyes. For some reason she didn’t understand, they flew open and she tried immediately to focus on the scent and feeling and color of whoever was bending over her, holding her. She couldn’t understand, either, her sense of letdown when she slowly realized that it was Sage leaning over her, holding her gently but securely to his neck, with his bronze chest bare and warm from the sunlight. But she was lying down flat, on grass, from what her hands could feel†¦and for some reason her head was cold. Very cold. Cold and wet. She stopped drinking and tried to sit up. The light grip became firmer. She heard Sage’s voice say, and felt the rumbling in his chest as he said it, â€Å"Ma pauvre petite, you must drink more in a moment or so. And your hair has Stillsome of the ashes in it.† Ashes? Ashes? Didn’t you put ashes on your head for†¦now what had she been thinking about? It was as if there was a block in her mind, keeping her from getting close to†¦ something. But she wasn’t going to be told what to do. Elena sat up. She was in – yes, she was very sure – the kitsune paradise, and until a moment ago her body had been arched back, so that her hair had been in the clear little stream that she had seen earlier. Stefan and Bonnie had been washing something pitch-black out of her hair. They both were smudged with black as well: Stefan had a big swath across one cheekbone, and Bonnie had faint gray streaks below her eyes. Crying. Bonnie had been crying. She was Stillcrying, in little sobs that she was trying to suppress. And now that Elena looked harder she could see that Stefan’s eyelids were swol en and that he had been crying too. Elena’s lips were numb. She fel back onto the grass, looking up at Sage, who was wiping his eyes furtively. Her throat ached, not just inside, where sobbing and gasping might make it hurt, but outside, too. She had a picture of herself slashing at her own neck with a knife. Through her numb lips, she whispered, â€Å"Am I a vampire?† â€Å"Pas encore,†Sage said unsteadily. â€Å"Not yet. But Stefan and I, we both had to give you massive amounts of blood. You must be very careful in the next days. You are right on the brink.† That explained how she felt. Probably Damon was hoping that she would become one, wicked boy. Instinctively, she held out her hand to Stefan. Maybe she could help him. â€Å"We just won’t do anything for a little while,†she said. â€Å"You don’t have to be sad.†But she herself Stillfelt very wrong. She hadn’t felt this wrong since she’d seen Stefan in prison and had thought that he would die at any moment. No†¦it was worse†¦because with Stefan there had been hope and Elena had the feeling that now hope was gone. Everything was gone. She was hol ow: a girl who looked solid, but whose insides were missing. â€Å"I’m dying,†she whispered. â€Å"I know it†¦Are you al going to say good-bye now?† And with that Sage – Sage! – choked up and began to sob. Stefan, Stilllooking so oddly mussed, with those traces of soot on his face and arms and his hair and clothes soaking wet, said, â€Å"Elena, you’re not going to die. Not unless you choose to.† She had never seen Stefan look like this before. Not even in prison. His flame, his inner fire that he showed to almost no one but Elena, had gone out. â€Å"Sage saved us,†he said, slowly careful y, as if it cost him great effort to speak. â€Å"The ash that was fal ing – you and Bonnie would have died if you’d had to breathe any more of it. But Sage put a door back to the Gatehouse right in front of us. I could barely see it; my eyes were so ful of ashfal , and it’s only getting worse on that moon.† â€Å"Ashfal ,†Elena whispered. There was something at the bottom of her mind, but once again her memory failed her. It was almost as if she’d been Influenced to not remember. But that was ridiculous. â€Å"Why were ashes fal ing?†she asked, realizing that her voice was husky, hoarse – as if she’d cheered too long at a footbal game. â€Å"You used Wings of Destruction,†Stefan said steadily, looking at her with his swol en eyes. â€Å"You saved our lives. But you kil ed the Tree – and the star bal disintegrated.† Wings of Destruction. She must have lost her temper. And she’d kil ed a world. She was a murderer. And now the star bal was lost. Fel ‘s Church. Oh, God. What would Damon say to her? Elena had done everything – everything wrong. Bonnie was sobbing now, her face turned away. â€Å"I’m sorry,†Elena said, knowing how inadequate this was. For the first time she looked around miserably. â€Å"Damon?†she whispered. â€Å"He won’t speak to me? Because of what I did?† Sage and Stefan looked at each other. Ice went down Elena’s spine. She started to get up, but her legs weren’t the legs she remembered. They wanted to unlock at the knees. She was staring down at herself, at her own wet and smudged clothes – and then something like mud came down her forehead. Mud or congealing blood. Bonnie made a sound. She was Stillsobbing, but she was speaking, too, in a new husky voice that made her sound much older. â€Å"Elena – we didn’t get the ashes out of the top of your hair. Sage had to give you an emergency transfusion.† â€Å"I’l get the ashes out,†Elena said flatly. She let her knees bend. She fel onto them, jarring her body. Then, twisting, she leaned down to the little brook and let her head fal forward. Through the icy shock she could dimly hear exclamations from the people above water, and Stefan’s sharp, Elena, are you All right? in her head. No, she thought back. But I’m not drowning, either. I’m washing out my hair. Maybe Damon will at least see me if I’m presentable. Maybe he’ll come with us and fight for Fell’s Church. Let me help you up, Stefan sent quietly. Elena had come to the end of her air. She pul ed her heavy head out of the water and flipped it, soaking but clean, so that it fel down her back. She stared at Stefan. â€Å"Why?†she said – and then, with a sudden panic – â€Å"Has he left already? Was he angry†¦with me?† â€Å"Stefan.†It was Sage, speaking tiredly. Stefan, who was staring out of his green eyes like a hunted animal, made some faint sound. â€Å"The Influence, it is not working,†Sage said. â€Å"She will remember on her own.† How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 40, Essay examples

Market research tablets

Introduction Definition of terms MarketingAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the process of making known the values of a service or product to its potential customers through the different platforms available. Marketing is supposed to meet the wants and needs of customers through coming up with long term business interaction and exchange processes. This practice may be viewed as an organizational obligation and a set of procedures of creating and communicating the specific values of a product or service to its designated consumer. It also incorporates the maintenance of a standing consumer-producer relationship in a manner that profits both the organization and its respective shareholders. This process involves the use of quite a number of channels including the media, (news papers, electronic magazines, electronic media like televisions and radios and articles), internet, brochures, mailings and phone calls amongst many others. The management of a company has the obligation to communicate the existence of the product or service produced therein to prospective clients. Effective marketing of goods and services involves the use of channels that has the capacity to reach the most number of targeted clients. In addition to that, the cost-effectiveness of the channels is also a factor to consider while choosing the mode of communication. The internet is thought to be the most cost effective mode of marketing. This is because it requires limited resources to reach a considerable number of prospective clients as compared to the rest of the channels. The social media come in handy here. Marketing may also be defined as a science that involves selecting target markets by use of critical analysis of the markets, understanding consumer trends as well as using market segmentation.Advertising Looking for research paper on bus iness economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demand and supply These are terms use in microeconomics to refer to an economic model of the determination of products’ and services’ prices in a particular market. They are based on the principle that the price of a good or service in a competitive market will not be constant until it reaches a point where the amount of the goods or services demanded by customers is equal to the amount of the goods or services provided by producers or suppliers (at current price). This always results to some sort of economic equilibrium where the prices of goods tally with their quantity in a specific market. There are four laws that govern supply and demand. They include:- When demand is increased and supply left at a constant, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. When demand is decreased and supply left at a constant, a surplus comes about hence a relat ively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply increased, a surplus comes about hence a relatively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply decreased, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. Tablet computer A tablet computer, also referred to as a tablet, is a device in the form of a mobile computer that has a touch-screen and is primarily controlled by use of the fingers, although sometimes supplemented by other physical buttons located on its peripherals. This device is found in the current markets in different sizes, shapes, color, functionality and prices. Its functionality is always similar to personal digital assistants or the so called smart phones. Despite the fact that tablets are self-contained with their touch screens, they can be connected to other physical keyboards or input devices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifically for yo u for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, these devices can also offer foldable booklet formats capable of giving their users double touch-screens. This complexity makes them ideal for use as notebooks since they display a virtual keyboard on the display. Even though the tablets were conceptualized in 20th century and first manufactured in its last two decades, they have only been affordable and practical during the 21st century. Background information This research project will be based on the tablet market in Switzerland and Austria. The three tablet products selected for the purposes of this study are Apple’s iPad tablet, Microsoft’s Surface tablet and Samsung’s Galaxy tablet. The Galaxy Tab and iPad have always dominated the tablet markets while Microsoft’s Surface tablet is only a few months old in the market though promising too. The three products have comparatively fitted in the markets with all of them registeri ng high volumes of sales in the two markets mentioned above. This is an indication that the products have had a warm reception in the markets by their consumers. However, the convenience they offer individually to their users and other varying factors in the markets makes the sales of the products slightly different. This paper is meant to give a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three suppliers in both the Swiss and Austrian markets. Factors like total sales and market sizes in terms of currency and volume of sales will play an integral part in coming up with the facts and figures for this study. The characteristics of supply and demand for the three products in these markets are also part of the important factors that will be accorded special attention during the study.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other important factors noted are the evolution of prices and recent trends. All these are included in the paper in a bid to come up with an all-inclusive research paper that leaves no loopholes unattended to. In order to visualize the market trends of these products, the paper will evaluate the characteristics of all the products and their specific advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper will give a comprehensive evaluation of the distributions channels of these products like the wholesalers, retailers, online sites and other relevant channels. The market demographics will also not be left behind in this study. All these are done in a bid to com e up with a clear outline of the possible future marketing opportunities. Besides, the findings of this research may also be very useful in the determination of possible future changes in the brands of the products and perhaps their modes of advertisements. Approach methods Some of the approach methods that will be taken into close consideration while conducting this research are the geographical disparities between the two markets, technical disparities between the three major suppliers of the tablets and the importance of having an economically manageable research solution. It is important to note that the study will be based on secondary research materials like the internet, data from published internet reports, newspapers, business magazines, books and government statistics amongst others. Another important source of information on the tablet market will be the user-generated content. This will be considered for the purposes of this study due to the fact that the table market highly depends on user opinions and recommendations. Research findings Characteristics of the products Characteristics of Apple’s iPad tablet All the three products have more or less the same characteristics but the paper will focus more on the distinct features. The Apple’s iPad tablet, for instance, has the Smart Note application that allows its users to quickly key in and arranger their daily data according to their own preferences. This tablet also has a free Twitterrific application that enables its users to track, directly respond to and most importantly implement Twitter feature in their tablet. It is also important to mention the WifiTrak application of the device. This application is important in helping users find and open public or private Wi-Fi hotspots in the vicinity. All these are just but a few characteristics. Advantages and disadvantages of the iPad tablet The most outstanding advantage of buying the iPad is the presence of its 1GHz Dual score. This allows its users to download applications more efficiently and fast without the need to change batteries which, as a matter of fact, continue to maintain their charge for over ten hours. The light weight of the device compared to other similar devices in the markets is also a comparable advantage. It is also important to mention t he advanced graphics of the device as well as its wide screen that brings about a good feeling while surfing the internet of watching a movie (Jacoby, 3). On the other hand, the iPad has disadvantages as well. For instance, the device does not support the Adobe Flash Player which is very necessary for watching video clips from You Tube and other sites. This is perhaps because of the unpleasant organizational relationship between the Apple Company and Adobe. In addition to that, Apple’s iPad is relatively expensive as compared to other tablets. For this reason, it is affordable to only a few people hence its unpopularity. Characteristics of Microsoft’s Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface is famous for its built-in kickstand. The kickstand gives a totally different experience while watching movies on the tablet or perusing through the photos. This is because the user can simply prop up the tablet by use of the kickstand. In addition to the kickstand application , Surface tablet has enough space to cater for the varied needs of its users. It gives a variety of storage options from 32GB to an overwhelming 128GB. Advantages and disadvantages of the Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface tablet is famous for its premium feel and stylish look. It impressed quite a number of people and this alone makes it sell. The incorporation of the kickstand application into the system of this device gives it an upper hand in the markets. Additionally, the fact that it is the most convenient tablet for Windows 8 operating system makes it more acceptable in the current markets. This is perhaps because of the fact that Windows 8 is the most recent and user-friendly operating system today. Just like every other tablet, the Surface tablet had disadvantages too. For instance, the device is thought to have a poor selection of applications. Its display has also been viewed as very standard and offers no complexity or sophistication. This gives it a rather sl uggish graphical presentation; something that has never been appealing to teenage customers. The fact that the cameras of this device lack flashes is also limiting the number of sales of the product to the elderly and not teenagers. Its relatively heavier weight as compared to the iPad is also a setback. Characteristics of Samsung’s Galaxy tablet One of the most outstanding features for the Samsung’s Galaxy tablet is its ability to support an external storage of up to 64GB. This fits in the range of needs of most users. Besides, the Samsung Galaxy S2 has 1GB RAM, dual core of 1.2GHz and 8MP camera. Another amazing application incorporated in this tablet is the new Skype application on Google android that enables users to link their gadgets through video clip calls. Advantages and disadvantages of the Galaxy tablet Unlike the iPad, the Samsung Galaxy tablet does not feel flimsy despite the use of plastic on its body casing. This tablet has a screen that includes a 800 x 1280 resolution hence giving the user an amazing experience when surfing the internet or even when watching movies. The device is also incorporated with rear and front facing cameras with rear flash to take photos even in the dark. That notwithstanding, the device has an ambient light sensor, compass, gyroscope and an accelerometer. Despite the numerous advantages of the Galaxy tablet, it has its disadvantages too. It has been proven that the Wi-Fi specifications of this product had improved but recent sources say that it has worsened lately. It now has poor detections of Wi-Fi hotspots and sometimes limited access to networks in its range. Additionally, the device is thought to support the famous Adobe Flash player but this is not the case as expected. As many thought, the software should have come preinstalled in the system of the device. Nonetheless, users have to install the software for themselves and surprisingly the device does not even have a desktop shortcut that links Ado be Flash player to the Android Marketplace. Facts and figures This is the section that will provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three products (Galaxy, iPad and Surface tablets) in the two different markets (Swiss and Austrian). It is worth noting that the research conducted and facts tabled were purely based on relative approximations at that particular moment (Jacoby, 3). This confirmation gives room for flexibility and consequently changes in the facts and figures as per this moment. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Swiss market IPad tablet sales 187,367 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 61% Female 39% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 13% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 28% 30-34 : 15% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market (Douez n. pag.) The iPad owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of iPad owners in this market was the income. From the statistical data of iPad owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket that most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of iPad tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 28% of the total iPad tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Swiss market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 199,473 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 63% Female 37% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 15% 45-54 : 16% 35-44 :25 % 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 10% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The same applied to the Surface owners in the Swiss market. The age bracket that owned the most number of Surface tablets in the market was 35-44. This implied that the group of people that most likely had more money purchased more Surface tablets as compared to the others. Surface tablet owners in this market may also be described as extroverts (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Swiss market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 210,374 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 60% Female 40% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 14% 45-54 : 18% 35-44 : 27% 30-34 : 12% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 9% The distribution of Samsung ’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The Samsung’s Galaxy owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts too. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group (just like iPad and Surface owners) considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in this market was the income. Form the statistical data of Samsung’s Galaxy owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket where most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 27% of the total Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Austrian market IPad tablet sales 192,574 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gende r in the Austrian market Male 66% Female 34% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 16% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 29% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 17% Under 20 : 5% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market The trend is almost the same as already explained in the previous statistics. The population or age bracket that earned the most made the highest number of purchases of the Apple’s iPad tablets in this market. This was so because they seemed to have more money as compared to those under the age of twenty whose purchase for this item was as low as 5% of the total sales during that period. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Austrian market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 209,374 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 57% Female 43% The distribution o f Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Austrian market (Werner, Werner Oberzaucher 177). 55+ : 12% 45-54 : 15% 35-44 : 30% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Even though Microsoft’s Surface tablet was new to the market as compared to the other products, it registered overwhelming sales during that period. In terms of income, it is important to note that the age bracket between 35 and 44 years still made the most number of purchases. This was attributed to the fact that this age bracket contained the most number of people with employment and who earn considerably well as compared to the others (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Austrian market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 237,955 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The d istribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 65% Female 35% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 10% 45-54 : 19% 35-44 : 31% 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 18% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Just like in the statistics of purchases of the Surface tablets in the Austrian market, individuals with the highest income bought more tablets as compared to their counterparts who earned relatively less money. In conclusion, therefore, we noted that the tablets, inconsiderate of their brands, were mostly purchased by people in the age bracket of 35-44. Explanations of the market trends of both Switzerland and Austria The two Swiss and Austrian markets most definitely had varied market sizes hence the disparity in the sales registered during the 90-day period. In addition to the size of the markets, there m ust have been variations in supply and demand characteristics of the three suppliers and the consumers respectively. For this reason, there had to be differences in the sales of all the three products just like evidenced in the statistics tabled above (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). However, it is important to note that the purchases of all the three products were comparatively high. This was an implication that the supply of the products was at equilibrium with their demand in all the two markets. It, therefore, meant that consumers were at liberty to go for the products they desire and they would get them without occurrence of shortage (Jacoby, 3). Market trends of the three products in Switzerland The facts obtained from the tablet market in Switzerland indicated that more men than women purchased all the three products. Generally, men are more likely to buy tablets than women so this trend just conforms to the international trend. It was al so noted that Apple’s iPad tablet did not do as well as Microsoft’s Surface and Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in terms of sales (Jeannette, 7). This might have been attributed to the fact that iPad tablets are relatively expensive as compared to the other two tablets. Microsoft’s Surface tablet did not do as good as Samsung’s Galaxy tablet either. This, on the other hand, could have been attributed to the fact that Surface tablets do not look as classy as the Galaxy tablets even though their prices are nearly same. The trend of purchase displayed by people of different ages in this market was an indication that more tablets were owned by people of the ages between 35 and 44 who are thought to have more employment as compared to the others. This further indicated that tablets were relatively expensive since the population below twenty years registered the least percentage of purchases. Additionally, the old people in the age bracket of 55 and above exhib ited a similar trend to those under the age of twenty. Market trends of the three products in Austria The trends of purchase of all the three products in Austria were relatively same to the trends exhibited in Switzerland. This might have been championed by the fact that the income levels of the populations of the two countries were almost the same and that their economies were at par. The age brackets and income of the populations of the two markets displayed an almost similar trend. However, there were slight differences in the total number of sales of the three products in the two markets (Jacoby, 3). It was noted that general purchase of the products was high in Switzerland than in Austria. This may have come about as a result of quite a number of factors. For instance, the difference in market sizes would have caused the difference in the number of purchases made for all the products. Other factors that would have resulted to this variation are currency and the evolution of pri ces. This happens particularly when prices are rather constant in one market while the other market experiences fluctuations in the prices. In some occasions, the inconsistency of demand and supply characteristics may play a part in causing variations in purchase trends like in the example above (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Distribution channels for the three products in both Swiss and Austrian markets A distribution channel may be defined as conduit through which services or goods move from the producer to the consumer. It may also refer to the path through which payments for goods and services follow from consumers to their respective producers (Dent, 12). There are quite a number of distribution channels that were used by the three suppliers (Samsung, Microsoft and Apple) to market and supply their products in the two markets (Austrian and Swiss). These include wholesalers, distributors, retailers and online sites amongst others. Suppliers may either decide to sell their products and services to their consumers through wholesalers and retailers or sell directly without an intermediary. This too might have resulted to the difference in sales in the two markets for the three products. This is because when a supplier decides to do business directly with the consumer, charges for the service or good becomes relatively low hence customers are more likely to purchase the good or service. For this reason, if any of the suppliers in either market applied this principle, they would have made more sales (Dent, 12). Some factors must be taken into account while choosing the right distribution channel for a product or service. For instance, the complexity of the product or service will determine whether its distributors are supposed to be specialists or not. The market itself may be a determinant in identifying a distribution channel. For instance, if the market involves selling products abroad then a more convenient distribution channel is mandatory. Other factors incl ude the type of business and legal issues that may be associated with the distribution channel used (Dent, 12). Recommendations After critically analyzing the facts and figures for the purchase trends of iPad, Galaxy and Surface tablets in the Swiss ad Austrian markets, we came up with a few recommendations that might play a significant role in increasing the sales of individual suppliers in both markets. The suppliers, just like any other profit-making business, have the obligation of meeting organizational objectives while satisfying both the management and shareholders. From the trends in the two markets for all the products, it can be noted that Apple’s iPad registered the lowest sales. This was attributed to the fact that iPad tablets were more expensive as compared to Galaxy and Surface tablets with almost the same quality. We recommend, therefore, that Apple Company should consider reviewing its prices in order to offer customers more affordable tablets. This should no t only be done in Austria where sales are lowest but also in Switzerland. This will help a great deal in making Apple’s iPad to compete favorably with other products in the market. Apple should also consider revising its marketing strategies because they might have contributed to the low sales made during the 90-day period. This is because only a few people could have been made aware of the availability of Apple’s iPad tablets in the market. The number of sales is bound to rise considerably if more people were to be made aware of the existence of this product in the markets of both Switzerland and Austria. The use of social media can have enormous effect in the quest to make the product from Apple known to the public. The social media are known to attract a lot of traffic from all over the world. This implies that in the event that Apple Company opts to exert its efforts to market its iPad in the social media like facebook and twitter, it will not only make sales local ly but also internationally. Conclusion A market is defined by healthy competition of suppliers of same products. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to evaluate their loopholes and maximize on their strengths in order to make the most number of sales they could ever achieve. Additionally, a healthy business competition enables individual businesses to make comprehensive SWOT analysis so as to improve or maintain profit margins. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to compete favorably with one another to meet their organizational objectives in an economy. In conclusion, therefore, businesses should be in a position of conducting a critical analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in order to come up with the most viable business concept within a particular market. Works Cited Dent, Julian. Distribution Channels: Understanding and Managing Channels to Market. London: Kogan Page, 2011. Print. Douez, Sophie. â€Å"Harnessing the potential of tablet tech nology† swissinfo.ch Mar 25, 2011. swissinfo.ch. Web. http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/sci-tech/harnessing-the-potential-of-tablet-technology/29833808 Jacoby, William G. â€Å"Public Attitudes towards the sales of Apple’s iPad tablet.† Austrian Journal of the Liberal Markets 38.2 (2013): 3. Print. Sit, Gee Fung, Chenbin Shen, Holger Storf and Cristian Hofmann. â€Å"Application-Oriented Fusion and Aggregation of Sensor Data†. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change (2012): 3-13. Print. Werner, Franz, Katharina Werner and Johannes Oberzaucher. â€Å"Tablets for Seniors: An evaluation of a current model (iPad)†, Ambient Assisted Living: 5. AAL-Kongress 2012 Berlin, Germany, January 24-25, 2012 (Advanced Technologies and Societal Change). New York: Springer, 2012. 177-185. Print. This research paper on Market research: tablets was written and submitted by user Jazmin Lott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.