Age Stratification - 1183 Words

1.0 Introduction Social stratification is not a new phenomenon; its roots extends far back into antiquity with some contending that archaeological evidence reveals that social stratification existed in Cro-Magnon society 10,000 or more years ago (Tattersall 1998:178). Social stratification may be based on many attributes; according to Arredondo Biological differences can produce, directly or indirectly, social stratification by factors such as age, gender, race, or socioeconomic status. Age stratification and ageism are very closely related; one cannot exist without the other. Age stratification separates people into three primary groups according to their age; the young, the old and the rest. Ageism is the process of systematic†¦show more content†¦Younger, faster, stronger bodies could perform the same mind-less task for hours on end, which in turn created an enormous ROI. The business people who did the hiring for these facilities realized this and in order to increase the company profits , they had to decrease the wages being paid and increase the hours being worked. It was the catalyst for several social structures still in place today. The social stratification of the labor was based on age. Starting at the top, the old, rich, power elite, upper class owned the company. They paid the middle-class factory manager to make money for them. In turn, the middle-class factory manager made their trusted lower-middle-class hiring manager want young, cheap, strong and fast. This is where the poor began to be separated from the working lower-class citizens. It was still a rather blurry line between the poor and the lower class, because at any given moment you could be replaced. There was not a lot of room to move up, and the only incentive to stay with the company was to have an income. The old and elderly went from being respected for their wisdom to being rejected for their perceived inabilities. This lead to many older people lying about their age, saying they were younge r. This was a shift from previous generations where children would lie about their age, saying they were older An interesting practice startedShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification : Social Class, Ethnicity, Age, And Gender1074 Words   |  5 Pages It is in the human nature to be social beings, and have a social identity. Social stratification is the organization of individuals into social groups based on their access to basic needs. Aspects that affect social stratification are wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth is the amount of currency or goods that an individual or family owns. This can include money, houses, livestock, etc. Power is the ability for one to achieve their goals regardless of opposition. Wealth is directly related toRead MoreThe Theory Of The Age Stratification Theory Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesand age stratification. The functionalist perspective has some advantages. These perspectives have been used more often than any other perspectives in the study of aging. Some of the earliest and most influential theories which gerontology used are, the disengagement theory, activity theory, and the modernization theory. These theories all rely on the functionalist and structure assumptions. But, in the 1980’s, gerontology has used another structure-functionalist principle called, the age stratificationRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Effects On Society861 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Stratification In our society today we have system of social stratification. Social stratification is a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. Sometimes as humans we find it challenging to keep up with the person next to us who has nicer materialistic items; being a young woman who lives in a prestigious college town I notice everyone seems to have a ridiculous amount of money and/or nice cars and at times, thisRead MoreWhat Do Sociologists Mean by Social Stratification?1506 Words   |  7 Pagessociologists mean by social stratification? Discuss its consequences for society and for individuals living within it. Illustrate and support your response with sociological argument and evidence. Sociologists have varying views on social stratification, therefore their approach to how it can impact society and individuals results in very different concepts. This piece of work will identify and discuss the key points which are significant to the sociological debate. Social Stratification is ‘a system byRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Stratification On Minorities1195 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination, gender stratification, environmental damage, population growth, and urbanization are among the social problems and controversial issues that still exist in the United States. What is Social Stratification Social stratification is defined as a system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. For example, There are fundamental principles of stratification: slavery, caste, and class. The class system which is characterized by its social mobility social stratification is a characteristicRead MoreIntergenerational Mobility : From Sri Lanka982 Words   |  4 Pagesmobility can take place. In comparison to the Sri Lankan social structures and education system, the related Canadian system in present time is more fluid and open. This comparison of time periods was chosen because this is the time my father was my age. My current part-time work as a Wal-Mart associate has a higher social prestigious level then my father’s janitorial position. It is a higher social prestigious level because, I handle money and engage in social interaction. In this case, I have alreadyRead MoreClass Stratification And Social Stratification1485 Words   |  6 PagesQ. ‘Class stratification is no longer relevant in explaining equality in the U.K. today.’ A. Class stratification runs on 3 main points: Power (legal ability, capacity or authority granted on a person/persons), Prestige (a reputation or influence arising from success) and Privilege (a special right or immunity) with these being the root of social stratification it’s easy to see why inequality in universal with the bourgeoisie (the elite 2% of the world) controlling the proletariat (working classRead MoreThe Decline Of Rural America1292 Words   |  6 Pagescategories these individuals fall into are influenced by socioeconomic statuses and are characteristic of segregation, deviance, stereotyping, and social stratification. The division of youth begins at a young age with the status of the family. Social stratification is the categorization and division of members of society based on gender, race, class, age, and other characteristics (Ferris Stein, 2012). In America, these divisions are usually based on socioeconomic status of individuals. The youthRead MoreThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of social stratification is quite complex. It involves categorizing a person into socioeconomic levels based upon one’s profession, wealth, social status, and perceived power. Such a stratification makes up a social hierarchy, which involves placing groups of people in a higher standing than another group, with fewer people being included into the ‘higher’ classes. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples,Read MoreOrange County, California Demographic Report1604 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesaverage age of 36.4 years. The racial makeup of Orange County was 1,942,675(62.9%) White, 50,766 (1.6%) African American, 11,852 (0.4%) Native American and Alaskan, 573,661 (18.6%) Asian, 9,472 (0.3%) Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 387,005 (12.5%) from other races, and 127,799 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,012,973 persons (33.7%) which is predominantly of Mexican origin (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). In 2014, there were 2,043,735 persons representing ages 25

The Return Midnight Chapter 40 Free Essays

But after an endless time in the soft, kind darkness, something was forcing Elena back up into light. Real light. Not the terrible green half-light of the Tree. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 40 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even through shut eyelids she could see it, feel its heat. A yel ow sun. Where was she? She couldn’t remember. And she didn’t care. Something was saying inside her that the gentle darkness was better. But then she remembered a name. Stefan. Stefan was†¦? Stefan was the one who†¦the one she loved. But he’d never understood that love was not singular. He’d never understood that she could be in love with Damon and that it would never change an atom’s worth of her love for him. Or that his lack of understanding had been so wrenching and painful that she had felt torn into two different people at times. But now, even before she opened her eyes, she realized that she was drinking. She was drinking the blood of a vampire, and that vampire wasn’t Stefan. There was something unique in this blood. It was deeper and spicier and more heavy, al at once. She couldn’t help opening her eyes. For some reason she didn’t understand, they flew open and she tried immediately to focus on the scent and feeling and color of whoever was bending over her, holding her. She couldn’t understand, either, her sense of letdown when she slowly realized that it was Sage leaning over her, holding her gently but securely to his neck, with his bronze chest bare and warm from the sunlight. But she was lying down flat, on grass, from what her hands could feel†¦and for some reason her head was cold. Very cold. Cold and wet. She stopped drinking and tried to sit up. The light grip became firmer. She heard Sage’s voice say, and felt the rumbling in his chest as he said it, â€Å"Ma pauvre petite, you must drink more in a moment or so. And your hair has Stillsome of the ashes in it.† Ashes? Ashes? Didn’t you put ashes on your head for†¦now what had she been thinking about? It was as if there was a block in her mind, keeping her from getting close to†¦ something. But she wasn’t going to be told what to do. Elena sat up. She was in – yes, she was very sure – the kitsune paradise, and until a moment ago her body had been arched back, so that her hair had been in the clear little stream that she had seen earlier. Stefan and Bonnie had been washing something pitch-black out of her hair. They both were smudged with black as well: Stefan had a big swath across one cheekbone, and Bonnie had faint gray streaks below her eyes. Crying. Bonnie had been crying. She was Stillcrying, in little sobs that she was trying to suppress. And now that Elena looked harder she could see that Stefan’s eyelids were swol en and that he had been crying too. Elena’s lips were numb. She fel back onto the grass, looking up at Sage, who was wiping his eyes furtively. Her throat ached, not just inside, where sobbing and gasping might make it hurt, but outside, too. She had a picture of herself slashing at her own neck with a knife. Through her numb lips, she whispered, â€Å"Am I a vampire?† â€Å"Pas encore,†Sage said unsteadily. â€Å"Not yet. But Stefan and I, we both had to give you massive amounts of blood. You must be very careful in the next days. You are right on the brink.† That explained how she felt. Probably Damon was hoping that she would become one, wicked boy. Instinctively, she held out her hand to Stefan. Maybe she could help him. â€Å"We just won’t do anything for a little while,†she said. â€Å"You don’t have to be sad.†But she herself Stillfelt very wrong. She hadn’t felt this wrong since she’d seen Stefan in prison and had thought that he would die at any moment. No†¦it was worse†¦because with Stefan there had been hope and Elena had the feeling that now hope was gone. Everything was gone. She was hol ow: a girl who looked solid, but whose insides were missing. â€Å"I’m dying,†she whispered. â€Å"I know it†¦Are you al going to say good-bye now?† And with that Sage – Sage! – choked up and began to sob. Stefan, Stilllooking so oddly mussed, with those traces of soot on his face and arms and his hair and clothes soaking wet, said, â€Å"Elena, you’re not going to die. Not unless you choose to.† She had never seen Stefan look like this before. Not even in prison. His flame, his inner fire that he showed to almost no one but Elena, had gone out. â€Å"Sage saved us,†he said, slowly careful y, as if it cost him great effort to speak. â€Å"The ash that was fal ing – you and Bonnie would have died if you’d had to breathe any more of it. But Sage put a door back to the Gatehouse right in front of us. I could barely see it; my eyes were so ful of ashfal , and it’s only getting worse on that moon.† â€Å"Ashfal ,†Elena whispered. There was something at the bottom of her mind, but once again her memory failed her. It was almost as if she’d been Influenced to not remember. But that was ridiculous. â€Å"Why were ashes fal ing?†she asked, realizing that her voice was husky, hoarse – as if she’d cheered too long at a footbal game. â€Å"You used Wings of Destruction,†Stefan said steadily, looking at her with his swol en eyes. â€Å"You saved our lives. But you kil ed the Tree – and the star bal disintegrated.† Wings of Destruction. She must have lost her temper. And she’d kil ed a world. She was a murderer. And now the star bal was lost. Fel ‘s Church. Oh, God. What would Damon say to her? Elena had done everything – everything wrong. Bonnie was sobbing now, her face turned away. â€Å"I’m sorry,†Elena said, knowing how inadequate this was. For the first time she looked around miserably. â€Å"Damon?†she whispered. â€Å"He won’t speak to me? Because of what I did?† Sage and Stefan looked at each other. Ice went down Elena’s spine. She started to get up, but her legs weren’t the legs she remembered. They wanted to unlock at the knees. She was staring down at herself, at her own wet and smudged clothes – and then something like mud came down her forehead. Mud or congealing blood. Bonnie made a sound. She was Stillsobbing, but she was speaking, too, in a new husky voice that made her sound much older. â€Å"Elena – we didn’t get the ashes out of the top of your hair. Sage had to give you an emergency transfusion.† â€Å"I’l get the ashes out,†Elena said flatly. She let her knees bend. She fel onto them, jarring her body. Then, twisting, she leaned down to the little brook and let her head fal forward. Through the icy shock she could dimly hear exclamations from the people above water, and Stefan’s sharp, Elena, are you All right? in her head. No, she thought back. But I’m not drowning, either. I’m washing out my hair. Maybe Damon will at least see me if I’m presentable. Maybe he’ll come with us and fight for Fell’s Church. Let me help you up, Stefan sent quietly. Elena had come to the end of her air. She pul ed her heavy head out of the water and flipped it, soaking but clean, so that it fel down her back. She stared at Stefan. â€Å"Why?†she said – and then, with a sudden panic – â€Å"Has he left already? Was he angry†¦with me?† â€Å"Stefan.†It was Sage, speaking tiredly. Stefan, who was staring out of his green eyes like a hunted animal, made some faint sound. â€Å"The Influence, it is not working,†Sage said. â€Å"She will remember on her own.† How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 40, Essay examples

Market research tablets

Introduction Definition of terms MarketingAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the process of making known the values of a service or product to its potential customers through the different platforms available. Marketing is supposed to meet the wants and needs of customers through coming up with long term business interaction and exchange processes. This practice may be viewed as an organizational obligation and a set of procedures of creating and communicating the specific values of a product or service to its designated consumer. It also incorporates the maintenance of a standing consumer-producer relationship in a manner that profits both the organization and its respective shareholders. This process involves the use of quite a number of channels including the media, (news papers, electronic magazines, electronic media like televisions and radios and articles), internet, brochures, mailings and phone calls amongst many others. The management of a company has the obligation to communicate the existence of the product or service produced therein to prospective clients. Effective marketing of goods and services involves the use of channels that has the capacity to reach the most number of targeted clients. In addition to that, the cost-effectiveness of the channels is also a factor to consider while choosing the mode of communication. The internet is thought to be the most cost effective mode of marketing. This is because it requires limited resources to reach a considerable number of prospective clients as compared to the rest of the channels. The social media come in handy here. Marketing may also be defined as a science that involves selecting target markets by use of critical analysis of the markets, understanding consumer trends as well as using market segmentation.Advertising Looking for research paper on bus iness economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demand and supply These are terms use in microeconomics to refer to an economic model of the determination of products’ and services’ prices in a particular market. They are based on the principle that the price of a good or service in a competitive market will not be constant until it reaches a point where the amount of the goods or services demanded by customers is equal to the amount of the goods or services provided by producers or suppliers (at current price). This always results to some sort of economic equilibrium where the prices of goods tally with their quantity in a specific market. There are four laws that govern supply and demand. They include:- When demand is increased and supply left at a constant, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. When demand is decreased and supply left at a constant, a surplus comes about hence a relat ively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply increased, a surplus comes about hence a relatively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply decreased, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. Tablet computer A tablet computer, also referred to as a tablet, is a device in the form of a mobile computer that has a touch-screen and is primarily controlled by use of the fingers, although sometimes supplemented by other physical buttons located on its peripherals. This device is found in the current markets in different sizes, shapes, color, functionality and prices. Its functionality is always similar to personal digital assistants or the so called smart phones. Despite the fact that tablets are self-contained with their touch screens, they can be connected to other physical keyboards or input devices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifically for yo u for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, these devices can also offer foldable booklet formats capable of giving their users double touch-screens. This complexity makes them ideal for use as notebooks since they display a virtual keyboard on the display. Even though the tablets were conceptualized in 20th century and first manufactured in its last two decades, they have only been affordable and practical during the 21st century. Background information This research project will be based on the tablet market in Switzerland and Austria. The three tablet products selected for the purposes of this study are Apple’s iPad tablet, Microsoft’s Surface tablet and Samsung’s Galaxy tablet. The Galaxy Tab and iPad have always dominated the tablet markets while Microsoft’s Surface tablet is only a few months old in the market though promising too. The three products have comparatively fitted in the markets with all of them registeri ng high volumes of sales in the two markets mentioned above. This is an indication that the products have had a warm reception in the markets by their consumers. However, the convenience they offer individually to their users and other varying factors in the markets makes the sales of the products slightly different. This paper is meant to give a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three suppliers in both the Swiss and Austrian markets. Factors like total sales and market sizes in terms of currency and volume of sales will play an integral part in coming up with the facts and figures for this study. The characteristics of supply and demand for the three products in these markets are also part of the important factors that will be accorded special attention during the study.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other important factors noted are the evolution of prices and recent trends. All these are included in the paper in a bid to come up with an all-inclusive research paper that leaves no loopholes unattended to. In order to visualize the market trends of these products, the paper will evaluate the characteristics of all the products and their specific advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper will give a comprehensive evaluation of the distributions channels of these products like the wholesalers, retailers, online sites and other relevant channels. The market demographics will also not be left behind in this study. All these are done in a bid to com e up with a clear outline of the possible future marketing opportunities. Besides, the findings of this research may also be very useful in the determination of possible future changes in the brands of the products and perhaps their modes of advertisements. Approach methods Some of the approach methods that will be taken into close consideration while conducting this research are the geographical disparities between the two markets, technical disparities between the three major suppliers of the tablets and the importance of having an economically manageable research solution. It is important to note that the study will be based on secondary research materials like the internet, data from published internet reports, newspapers, business magazines, books and government statistics amongst others. Another important source of information on the tablet market will be the user-generated content. This will be considered for the purposes of this study due to the fact that the table market highly depends on user opinions and recommendations. Research findings Characteristics of the products Characteristics of Apple’s iPad tablet All the three products have more or less the same characteristics but the paper will focus more on the distinct features. The Apple’s iPad tablet, for instance, has the Smart Note application that allows its users to quickly key in and arranger their daily data according to their own preferences. This tablet also has a free Twitterrific application that enables its users to track, directly respond to and most importantly implement Twitter feature in their tablet. It is also important to mention the WifiTrak application of the device. This application is important in helping users find and open public or private Wi-Fi hotspots in the vicinity. All these are just but a few characteristics. Advantages and disadvantages of the iPad tablet The most outstanding advantage of buying the iPad is the presence of its 1GHz Dual score. This allows its users to download applications more efficiently and fast without the need to change batteries which, as a matter of fact, continue to maintain their charge for over ten hours. The light weight of the device compared to other similar devices in the markets is also a comparable advantage. It is also important to mention t he advanced graphics of the device as well as its wide screen that brings about a good feeling while surfing the internet of watching a movie (Jacoby, 3). On the other hand, the iPad has disadvantages as well. For instance, the device does not support the Adobe Flash Player which is very necessary for watching video clips from You Tube and other sites. This is perhaps because of the unpleasant organizational relationship between the Apple Company and Adobe. In addition to that, Apple’s iPad is relatively expensive as compared to other tablets. For this reason, it is affordable to only a few people hence its unpopularity. Characteristics of Microsoft’s Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface is famous for its built-in kickstand. The kickstand gives a totally different experience while watching movies on the tablet or perusing through the photos. This is because the user can simply prop up the tablet by use of the kickstand. In addition to the kickstand application , Surface tablet has enough space to cater for the varied needs of its users. It gives a variety of storage options from 32GB to an overwhelming 128GB. Advantages and disadvantages of the Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface tablet is famous for its premium feel and stylish look. It impressed quite a number of people and this alone makes it sell. The incorporation of the kickstand application into the system of this device gives it an upper hand in the markets. Additionally, the fact that it is the most convenient tablet for Windows 8 operating system makes it more acceptable in the current markets. This is perhaps because of the fact that Windows 8 is the most recent and user-friendly operating system today. Just like every other tablet, the Surface tablet had disadvantages too. For instance, the device is thought to have a poor selection of applications. Its display has also been viewed as very standard and offers no complexity or sophistication. This gives it a rather sl uggish graphical presentation; something that has never been appealing to teenage customers. The fact that the cameras of this device lack flashes is also limiting the number of sales of the product to the elderly and not teenagers. Its relatively heavier weight as compared to the iPad is also a setback. Characteristics of Samsung’s Galaxy tablet One of the most outstanding features for the Samsung’s Galaxy tablet is its ability to support an external storage of up to 64GB. This fits in the range of needs of most users. Besides, the Samsung Galaxy S2 has 1GB RAM, dual core of 1.2GHz and 8MP camera. Another amazing application incorporated in this tablet is the new Skype application on Google android that enables users to link their gadgets through video clip calls. Advantages and disadvantages of the Galaxy tablet Unlike the iPad, the Samsung Galaxy tablet does not feel flimsy despite the use of plastic on its body casing. This tablet has a screen that includes a 800 x 1280 resolution hence giving the user an amazing experience when surfing the internet or even when watching movies. The device is also incorporated with rear and front facing cameras with rear flash to take photos even in the dark. That notwithstanding, the device has an ambient light sensor, compass, gyroscope and an accelerometer. Despite the numerous advantages of the Galaxy tablet, it has its disadvantages too. It has been proven that the Wi-Fi specifications of this product had improved but recent sources say that it has worsened lately. It now has poor detections of Wi-Fi hotspots and sometimes limited access to networks in its range. Additionally, the device is thought to support the famous Adobe Flash player but this is not the case as expected. As many thought, the software should have come preinstalled in the system of the device. Nonetheless, users have to install the software for themselves and surprisingly the device does not even have a desktop shortcut that links Ado be Flash player to the Android Marketplace. Facts and figures This is the section that will provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three products (Galaxy, iPad and Surface tablets) in the two different markets (Swiss and Austrian). It is worth noting that the research conducted and facts tabled were purely based on relative approximations at that particular moment (Jacoby, 3). This confirmation gives room for flexibility and consequently changes in the facts and figures as per this moment. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Swiss market IPad tablet sales 187,367 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 61% Female 39% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 13% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 28% 30-34 : 15% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market (Douez n. pag.) The iPad owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of iPad owners in this market was the income. From the statistical data of iPad owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket that most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of iPad tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 28% of the total iPad tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Swiss market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 199,473 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 63% Female 37% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 15% 45-54 : 16% 35-44 :25 % 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 10% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The same applied to the Surface owners in the Swiss market. The age bracket that owned the most number of Surface tablets in the market was 35-44. This implied that the group of people that most likely had more money purchased more Surface tablets as compared to the others. Surface tablet owners in this market may also be described as extroverts (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Swiss market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 210,374 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 60% Female 40% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 14% 45-54 : 18% 35-44 : 27% 30-34 : 12% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 9% The distribution of Samsung ’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The Samsung’s Galaxy owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts too. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group (just like iPad and Surface owners) considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in this market was the income. Form the statistical data of Samsung’s Galaxy owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket where most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 27% of the total Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Austrian market IPad tablet sales 192,574 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gende r in the Austrian market Male 66% Female 34% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 16% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 29% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 17% Under 20 : 5% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market The trend is almost the same as already explained in the previous statistics. The population or age bracket that earned the most made the highest number of purchases of the Apple’s iPad tablets in this market. This was so because they seemed to have more money as compared to those under the age of twenty whose purchase for this item was as low as 5% of the total sales during that period. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Austrian market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 209,374 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 57% Female 43% The distribution o f Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Austrian market (Werner, Werner Oberzaucher 177). 55+ : 12% 45-54 : 15% 35-44 : 30% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Even though Microsoft’s Surface tablet was new to the market as compared to the other products, it registered overwhelming sales during that period. In terms of income, it is important to note that the age bracket between 35 and 44 years still made the most number of purchases. This was attributed to the fact that this age bracket contained the most number of people with employment and who earn considerably well as compared to the others (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Austrian market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 237,955 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The d istribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 65% Female 35% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 10% 45-54 : 19% 35-44 : 31% 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 18% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Just like in the statistics of purchases of the Surface tablets in the Austrian market, individuals with the highest income bought more tablets as compared to their counterparts who earned relatively less money. In conclusion, therefore, we noted that the tablets, inconsiderate of their brands, were mostly purchased by people in the age bracket of 35-44. Explanations of the market trends of both Switzerland and Austria The two Swiss and Austrian markets most definitely had varied market sizes hence the disparity in the sales registered during the 90-day period. In addition to the size of the markets, there m ust have been variations in supply and demand characteristics of the three suppliers and the consumers respectively. For this reason, there had to be differences in the sales of all the three products just like evidenced in the statistics tabled above (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). However, it is important to note that the purchases of all the three products were comparatively high. This was an implication that the supply of the products was at equilibrium with their demand in all the two markets. It, therefore, meant that consumers were at liberty to go for the products they desire and they would get them without occurrence of shortage (Jacoby, 3). Market trends of the three products in Switzerland The facts obtained from the tablet market in Switzerland indicated that more men than women purchased all the three products. Generally, men are more likely to buy tablets than women so this trend just conforms to the international trend. It was al so noted that Apple’s iPad tablet did not do as well as Microsoft’s Surface and Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in terms of sales (Jeannette, 7). This might have been attributed to the fact that iPad tablets are relatively expensive as compared to the other two tablets. Microsoft’s Surface tablet did not do as good as Samsung’s Galaxy tablet either. This, on the other hand, could have been attributed to the fact that Surface tablets do not look as classy as the Galaxy tablets even though their prices are nearly same. The trend of purchase displayed by people of different ages in this market was an indication that more tablets were owned by people of the ages between 35 and 44 who are thought to have more employment as compared to the others. This further indicated that tablets were relatively expensive since the population below twenty years registered the least percentage of purchases. Additionally, the old people in the age bracket of 55 and above exhib ited a similar trend to those under the age of twenty. Market trends of the three products in Austria The trends of purchase of all the three products in Austria were relatively same to the trends exhibited in Switzerland. This might have been championed by the fact that the income levels of the populations of the two countries were almost the same and that their economies were at par. The age brackets and income of the populations of the two markets displayed an almost similar trend. However, there were slight differences in the total number of sales of the three products in the two markets (Jacoby, 3). It was noted that general purchase of the products was high in Switzerland than in Austria. This may have come about as a result of quite a number of factors. For instance, the difference in market sizes would have caused the difference in the number of purchases made for all the products. Other factors that would have resulted to this variation are currency and the evolution of pri ces. This happens particularly when prices are rather constant in one market while the other market experiences fluctuations in the prices. In some occasions, the inconsistency of demand and supply characteristics may play a part in causing variations in purchase trends like in the example above (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Distribution channels for the three products in both Swiss and Austrian markets A distribution channel may be defined as conduit through which services or goods move from the producer to the consumer. It may also refer to the path through which payments for goods and services follow from consumers to their respective producers (Dent, 12). There are quite a number of distribution channels that were used by the three suppliers (Samsung, Microsoft and Apple) to market and supply their products in the two markets (Austrian and Swiss). These include wholesalers, distributors, retailers and online sites amongst others. Suppliers may either decide to sell their products and services to their consumers through wholesalers and retailers or sell directly without an intermediary. This too might have resulted to the difference in sales in the two markets for the three products. This is because when a supplier decides to do business directly with the consumer, charges for the service or good becomes relatively low hence customers are more likely to purchase the good or service. For this reason, if any of the suppliers in either market applied this principle, they would have made more sales (Dent, 12). Some factors must be taken into account while choosing the right distribution channel for a product or service. For instance, the complexity of the product or service will determine whether its distributors are supposed to be specialists or not. The market itself may be a determinant in identifying a distribution channel. For instance, if the market involves selling products abroad then a more convenient distribution channel is mandatory. Other factors incl ude the type of business and legal issues that may be associated with the distribution channel used (Dent, 12). Recommendations After critically analyzing the facts and figures for the purchase trends of iPad, Galaxy and Surface tablets in the Swiss ad Austrian markets, we came up with a few recommendations that might play a significant role in increasing the sales of individual suppliers in both markets. The suppliers, just like any other profit-making business, have the obligation of meeting organizational objectives while satisfying both the management and shareholders. From the trends in the two markets for all the products, it can be noted that Apple’s iPad registered the lowest sales. This was attributed to the fact that iPad tablets were more expensive as compared to Galaxy and Surface tablets with almost the same quality. We recommend, therefore, that Apple Company should consider reviewing its prices in order to offer customers more affordable tablets. This should no t only be done in Austria where sales are lowest but also in Switzerland. This will help a great deal in making Apple’s iPad to compete favorably with other products in the market. Apple should also consider revising its marketing strategies because they might have contributed to the low sales made during the 90-day period. This is because only a few people could have been made aware of the availability of Apple’s iPad tablets in the market. The number of sales is bound to rise considerably if more people were to be made aware of the existence of this product in the markets of both Switzerland and Austria. The use of social media can have enormous effect in the quest to make the product from Apple known to the public. The social media are known to attract a lot of traffic from all over the world. This implies that in the event that Apple Company opts to exert its efforts to market its iPad in the social media like facebook and twitter, it will not only make sales local ly but also internationally. Conclusion A market is defined by healthy competition of suppliers of same products. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to evaluate their loopholes and maximize on their strengths in order to make the most number of sales they could ever achieve. Additionally, a healthy business competition enables individual businesses to make comprehensive SWOT analysis so as to improve or maintain profit margins. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to compete favorably with one another to meet their organizational objectives in an economy. In conclusion, therefore, businesses should be in a position of conducting a critical analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in order to come up with the most viable business concept within a particular market. Works Cited Dent, Julian. Distribution Channels: Understanding and Managing Channels to Market. London: Kogan Page, 2011. Print. Douez, Sophie. â€Å"Harnessing the potential of tablet tech nology† swissinfo.ch Mar 25, 2011. swissinfo.ch. Web. http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/sci-tech/harnessing-the-potential-of-tablet-technology/29833808 Jacoby, William G. â€Å"Public Attitudes towards the sales of Apple’s iPad tablet.† Austrian Journal of the Liberal Markets 38.2 (2013): 3. Print. Sit, Gee Fung, Chenbin Shen, Holger Storf and Cristian Hofmann. â€Å"Application-Oriented Fusion and Aggregation of Sensor Data†. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change (2012): 3-13. Print. Werner, Franz, Katharina Werner and Johannes Oberzaucher. â€Å"Tablets for Seniors: An evaluation of a current model (iPad)†, Ambient Assisted Living: 5. AAL-Kongress 2012 Berlin, Germany, January 24-25, 2012 (Advanced Technologies and Societal Change). New York: Springer, 2012. 177-185. Print. This research paper on Market research: tablets was written and submitted by user Jazmin Lott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Crucible Research Paper Example

The Crucible Research Paper Example The Crucible Paper The Crucible Paper Essay Topic: The Crucible In Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, a fear of witchery grows to the hysteria level.Arthur Miller bases his play entitled The Crucible on these events with John Proctor as the major character.Proctors internal and external conflicts cause him pain and grief throughout the play.During the play, Proctor experiences problems with Abigail, Elizabeth, himself, and the community.Proctors issue with Abigail stems from their affair while Johns problems with his wife, Elizabeth, stem from Johns affair with Abigail and the accusation of Elizabeth being a witch.In addition, John struggles with morals, loyalty, pride, and survival issues that stress him throughout the play.Finally, Proctors conflicts with the community of Salem stem from the issue within himself, with his wife, and with Abigail. In the beginning of the play, Abigail works in the Proctor home.Eventually, Elizabeth finds out about Abigail and Johns adulteress affair they have while Abigail is a Proctor employee.Knowing this, Elizabeth fires Abigail and puts her out on the high road (110).Because she cannot have John and because Elizabeth finds out about the affair, Abigail becomes very angry.Now, Proctor is stuck between his wife and his lover.Their affair starts many problems throughout the play that cause many people grief and pain, including John, Elizabeth, Abigail, and all of Johns friends.These problems with John grow when Abigail tells everyone that Elizabeth practices witchery in order to have her convicted.This conflict of revealing the truth increases the problems throughout the play.Johns issue with Abigail peaks because Elizabeth must hang, according to the court, and John must save her by telling the truth. Johns struggles with Elizabeth stem from the accusation of Elizabeth being witch and because of the affair between Abigail and himself.

Constitutional Monarchy Definition and Examples

Constitutional Monarchy Definition and Examples A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch- typically a king or queen- acts as the head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution. In a constitutional monarchy, political power is shared between the monarch and a constitutionally organized government such as a parliament. Constitutional monarchies are the opposite of absolute monarchies, in which the monarch holds all power over the government and the people. Along with the United Kingdom, a few examples of modern constitutional monarchies include Canada, Sweden, and Japan. Key Takeaways: Constitutional Monarchy A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a non-elected monarch functions as the head of state within the limits of a constitution.Political power in a constitutional monarchy is shared between the monarch and an organized government such as the British Parliament.A constitutional monarchy is the opposite of an absolute monarchy in which the monarch has total power over the government and the people. Power Distribution in a Constitutional Monarchy Similar to the way in which the powers and duties of the President of the United States are described in the U.S. Constitution, the powers of the monarch, as the head of state, are enumerated in the constitution of a constitutional monarchy. In most constitutional monarchies, the monarchs’ political powers, if any, are very limited and their duties are mostly ceremonial. Instead, real governmental power is exercised by a parliament or similar legislative body overseen by a prime minister. While the monarch may be recognized as the â€Å"symbolic† head of state, and the government might technically function in the name of the queen or king, the prime minister actually governs the country. Indeed, it has been said that the monarch of a constitutional monarchy is, â€Å"A sovereign who reigns but does not rule.† As a compromise between placing blind trust in a lineage of kings and queens who have inherited their power, and a belief in the political wisdom of the people being ruled, modern constitutional monarchies are usually a blend of the monarchal rule and representative democracy.  Ã‚   Besides serving as a living symbol of national unity, pride and tradition, the constitutional monarch may- depending on the constitution- have the power to disband the current parliamentary government or to give royal consent to the actions of the parliament. Using England’s constitution as an example, British political scientist Walter Bagehot listed the three main political rights available to a constitutional monarch: â€Å"the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn.† Constitutional vs. Absolute Monarchy Constitutional Monarchy A constitutional monarchy is a blended form of government in which a king or queen with limited political power rules in combination with a legislative governing body such as a parliament representing the desires and opinions of the people.   Absolute Monarchy An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen rules with total unchallenged and unchecked political and legislative power. Based on the ancient concept of the â€Å"Divine Right of Kings† suggesting that kings derived their authority from God, absolute monarchies operate under the political theory of absolutism. Today the only remaining pure absolute monarchies are Vatican City, Brunei, Swaziland, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. After the signing of the Magna Carta in 1512, constitutional monarchies began to supplant absolute monarchies for a combination of similar reasons, including their often weak or tyrannical kings and queens, failure to provide funds for pressing public needs, and refusal to address valid grievances of the people.   Current Constitutional Monarchies Today, the world’s 43 constitutional monarchies are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, a 53-nation intergovernmental support organization headed by the sitting monarch of the United Kingdom. Some of the best-recognized examples of these modern constitutional monarchies include the governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, and Japan. The United Kingdom Made up of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, in which the queen or king is the head of state, while an appointed prime minister leads the government in the form of the British Parliament. Bestowed with all lawmaking powers, the Parliament is composed of the House of Commons, the members of which are elected by the people, and the House of Lords made up members who have either been appointed or have inherited their seats. 28th September 1952: Princess Elizabeth watching her son Prince Charles playing in his toy car while at Balmoral. Lisa Sheridan / Getty Images Canada While the monarch of the United Kingdom also serves as Canada’s head of state, the Canadian people are governed by an elected prime minister and a legislative parliament. In the Canadian parliament, all laws are proposed by a popularly-elected House of Commons and must be approved by the royally-appointed Senate.   Sweden The King of Sweden, while the head of state, lacks any defined political power and serves a largely ceremonial role. All lawmaking power is vested in the Riksdag, a single-chambered legislative body composed of democratically elected representatives.   Japan In the world’s most populous constitutional monarchy, the Emperor of Japan has no constitutional role in the government and is relegated to ceremonial duties. Created in 1947 during the country’s post-World War II U.S. occupation, Japan’s constitution provides for a government structure similar to that of the United States. Newlywed Prince and Princess Hitachi pose at the doorway of the imperial Palace. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images The executive branch is overseen by a royally-appointed prime minister who controls the government. The legislative branch, called the National Diet, is a popularly-elected, bicameral body composed of a House of Councillors and a House of Representatives. The Japanese Supreme Court and several lower courts make up a judicial branch, which functions independently of the executive and legislative branches. Sources Bogdanor, Vernon (1996). The Monarchy and the Constitution. Parliamentary Affairs, Oxford University Press.Constitutional Monarchy. British Monarchist League.Dunt, Ian, ed. (2015). Monarchy: What is a Monarchy? politics.co.ukLearning with the Times: 7 nations still under absolute monarchy. (Nov. 10, 2008) The Times of India

Public speaking class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public speaking class - Essay Example The event was organized by a group of young people who had invited a group of professional speakers to come and talk to the young people on various career options. Martin is a senior manager at a law firm and was quite proud of informing us about his position at the start of his speech. He started his speech by joking that the secret to speaking to a multitude of eager minds like his employees is, not letting them know that he is afraid of them. From his introduction, you could tell that this was going to be an interesting speech as most people decided to pocket their phones and pay attention to this new and vibrant speaker. His introduction entailed him giving a brief overview of his success in his career. From his introduction, it was important to note that a key tactic in successful public speaking is to begin on a light note and capture the audience’s attention. He then sank into the content of his speech. He carefully outlined to us how he and decided to pursue his career in n law despite opposition from his parents. Martin informed us that they key to a successful career is having passion from an early stage of development. IT was quite interesting the way he spoke with confidence and expertise in about his career. He was quite eloquent and comprehensible so the audience did not have to struggle to hear him well. This I noted is another tip to quality public speaking, being eloquent and comprehensible. Martin had structured his speech and ordered its delivery using a specific sequence. He started off by introducing us to his career, giving some background information and showing us his progress over the years to his current position in his firm. The speech was ordered in a way that it was easy to follow through in case someone lost attention for a while. This he said was another skill in public speaking. Ensuring that the content you are delivering is well

Development of a Leadership Plan Research Paper

Development of a Leadership Plan - Research Paper Example This has led to the emergence of several rehabilitation centers and organizations to assist drug addicts within Ohio State. Lome Counseling and Support Group are a volunteer association initiated by five members who had a passion to help drug addicts abandon their destructive activities in the society. It was started in the year 2000 and has grown immensely due to the support from the government, private organizations and well-wishers who had the passion to reduce the rate of drug use. The group is located in Ohio State and has several branches and support centers within the state which assist various groups of people involved in drug use (Schuckit et al., 1996). Lome is headed with a CEO named James Bond and a deputy director. The other three members are involved in the daily management of the organization and in various administrative posts within the association. All of the five members were initial drug users who had undergone rehabilitation and thus have the passion to assist ot her people engaged in drug use. Program Description Lome consists of various technocrats and experts within its premises who help in the rehabilitation of drug addicts. The program runs through various communities and targets specific people who engage in drugs and substance abuse for various reasons. Consequently, Lome targets drug dealers who sell the drugs to young people in middle and higher learning institutions (Hanson, Venturelli & Fleckenstein, 2011). The program first identifies groups of people and institutions who are at risk of using drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, marijuana among other drugs. Afterwards, the program rolls out plan of reaching them through the organization of workshops, sports, seminars and training program. During the meeting session, the program coordinators engage with drugs and substance users by discussing various negative impacts of drugs on the users and seeking their views. Thereafter, the coordinators of the program advise the youths on various ways of stopping using drugs. The program also incorporates involvement of the youths are the most affected in activities that make them exploit their talents and engage in constructive activities. For instance, the organization arranges sporting activities amongst schools, various estate teams, debates, seminars and various forms of competitions within the society, thus minimizing time available for the youths to engage in drug use (National Youth Network, 2011). The group takes various drug addicts to the several centers it has opened thus ensuring the youths are looked after during the recovery period. Relation of the Program to Selected SP Chapter Lome Counseling and Support Center mainly focuses on drugs and substance abuse in the Ohio State. This is a serious social problem within many societies since it erodes social norms set out to be observed by everyone in the society. This happens when the drug addicts rebel against parents, elder people or even their own family members and only associate with fellow drug users. This was the main reason for establishing the program within Ohio State. The program explores various means of curbing incidences of drug use among the youths who constitute a sizable percentage of learning students. Through the program, the plan is to provide both moral, emotional, physical